{"id":18608,"date":"2018-11-04T12:31:56","date_gmt":"2018-11-04T12:31:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.odemocratagb.com\/?p=18608"},"modified":"2018-11-04T12:31:56","modified_gmt":"2018-11-04T12:31:56","slug":"so-uma-minoria-da-populacao-dos-palop-e-timor-fala-portugues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.odemocratagb.com\/?p=18608","title":{"rendered":"S\u00d3 UMA MINORIA DA POPULA\u00c7\u00c3O DOS PALOP E TIMOR FALA PORTUGU\u00caS"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dados que v\u00e3o ser apresentados no IV Congresso de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o (COOPEDU) revelam que menos de 30% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o de pa\u00edses como Timor-Leste, Guin\u00e9-Bissau e Mo\u00e7ambique fala portugu\u00eas. “N\u00e3o h\u00e1 280 milh\u00f5es de falantes de portugu\u00eas no mundo”, garante uma das organizadoras.<\/p>\n

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Imagine que chegava \u00e0 escola prim\u00e1ria e as aulas eram dadas em chin\u00eas. Em casa e na rua falava portugu\u00eas, mas os professores lecionavam em chin\u00eas. “Ia ser muito complicado. Ia demorar muito tempo at\u00e9 aprender alguma coisa”. Este \u00e9 o cen\u00e1rio tra\u00e7ado ao DN por Clara Carvalho, investigadora do Centro de Estudos Internacionais (CEI) do ISCTE, para explicar a dificuldade que as crian\u00e7as de algumas zonas dos Pa\u00edses Africanos de L\u00edngua Oficial Portuguesa (PALOP) e de Timor-Leste sentem quando chegam \u00e0 escola. “Como \u00e9 que se consegue ensinar crian\u00e7as que chegam ao ensino n\u00e3o sabendo nada de portugu\u00eas e onde o portugu\u00eas \u00e9 a l\u00edngua materna?”<\/div>\n
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Clara Carvalho assegura que “ao contr\u00e1rio do que se diz, n\u00e3o h\u00e1 280 milh\u00f5es de falantes de portugu\u00eas no mundo”. Com base nos censos, diz que em Timor-Leste eventualmente s\u00f3 25% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o fala portugu\u00eas fluentemente, uma percentagem que desce para os 15% na Guin\u00e9-Bissau. J\u00e1 em Mo\u00e7ambique, quase s\u00f3 as pessoas que vivem ao redor de grandes cidades como Maputo e Beira \u00e9 que se exprimem na l\u00edngua oficial – apenas 10% assumem o portugu\u00eas como l\u00edngua materna.<\/div>\n
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A falha no ensino de portugu\u00eas nos PALOP e em Timor-Leste \u00e9 um dos temas em destaque no IV Congresso de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o – IV COOPEDU, que vai decorrer quinta e sexta-feira no ISCTE – Instituto Universit\u00e1rio de Lisboa.<\/div>\n
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Segundo a organiza\u00e7\u00e3o do evento, o panorama \u00e9 diferente em Angola, porque, como a guerra empurrou a popula\u00e7\u00e3o para as cidades, mais de 70% fala portugu\u00eas. Em Cabo Verde, estimam que s\u00f3 metade da popula\u00e7\u00e3o fale portugu\u00eas fluentemente, embora seja suposto toda a popula\u00e7\u00e3o ser bilingue.<\/div>\n
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“O portugu\u00eas n\u00e3o era uma l\u00edngua falada. A escolha deste como l\u00edngua oficial foi uma escolha pol\u00edtica, n\u00e3o corresponde \u00e0 realidade”, sublinha a investigadora do CEI, acrescentando que “a coopera\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa e os governos nacionais t\u00eam feito um grande trabalho no sentido de alargar a educa\u00e7\u00e3o a toda a popula\u00e7\u00e3o, mas existem dificuldades”.<\/div>\n
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Questionada sobre o que est\u00e1 a falhar, Clara Carvalho diz que n\u00e3o sabe se ser\u00e1 correto falar em falhas. “N\u00e3o havia um sistema de ensino implementado. Quando chegaram \u00e0 independ\u00eancia, estes pa\u00edses n\u00e3o tinham um sistema montado”. Neste momento, existem v\u00e1rios problemas por resolver. “H\u00e1 dificuldade em ter escolas pr\u00f3prias, professores formados e h\u00e1 a quest\u00e3o do acesso das crian\u00e7as \u00e0 escola. Muitas crian\u00e7as est\u00e3o fora do sistema escolar ou com escolaridade baixa”.<\/div>\n
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O grande problema nos PALOP est\u00e1 nos meios rurais, porque para a maioria da popula\u00e7\u00e3o dessas zonas “o portugu\u00eas \u00e9 uma l\u00edngua desconhecida”. Uma das solu\u00e7\u00f5es, adianta a investigadora, poder\u00e1 ser ensinar o portugu\u00eas como l\u00edngua n\u00e3o materna, mas n\u00e3o \u00e9 suficiente. “Tem de existir um maior esfor\u00e7o na pedagogia, na forma\u00e7\u00e3o de professores, nas condi\u00e7\u00f5es em que as crian\u00e7as chegam \u00e0 escola. S\u00f3 assim podem perceber o que lhes \u00e9 ensinado”.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Sob ao tema “Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o de Qualidade”, o congresso pretende abordar quest\u00f5es o acesso equitativo a um ensino de qualidade, que respeite a igualdade de g\u00e9nero e a igualdade de oportunidades em diferentes etapas: ensino pr\u00e9-prim\u00e1rio universal, ensino b\u00e1sico e secund\u00e1rio, ensino vocacional e superior, perspetivando a aquisi\u00e7\u00e3o de compet\u00eancias.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
O evento, que re\u00fane investigadores, decisores, ONG e outros interessados na \u00e1rea, tem quatro eixos: a coopera\u00e7\u00e3o portuguesa na \u00e1rea da educa\u00e7\u00e3o; medidas para a qualidade nos sistemas de ensino africanos; forma\u00e7\u00e3o de recursos humanos em \u00c1frica; e pol\u00edticas lingu\u00edsticas nos pa\u00edses africanos.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Um dos temas em destaque \u00e9 “a educa\u00e7\u00e3o em emerg\u00eancia”, isto \u00e9, a cria\u00e7\u00e3o de mecanismos para que, em situa\u00e7\u00f5es de cat\u00e1strofes naturais, cheias, refugiados ou outras, as crian\u00e7as e jovens em situa\u00e7\u00e3o de risco n\u00e3o deixem de ir \u00e0 escola.<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
“Tal como existe uma Sa\u00fade de Emerg\u00eancia, com a portuguesa Assist\u00eancia M\u00e9dica Internacional – AMI, tamb\u00e9m tem de haver Educa\u00e7\u00e3o de Emerg\u00eancia: uma AMI para a Educa\u00e7\u00e3o”, diz, em comunicado, Maria Ant\u00f3nia Barreto, professora coordenadora no Instituto Polit\u00e9cnico de Leiria, investigadora no CEI-ISCTE e tamb\u00e9m organizadora do congresso.<\/div>\n
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In DN<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dados que v\u00e3o ser apresentados no IV Congresso de Coopera\u00e7\u00e3o e Educa\u00e7\u00e3o (COOPEDU) revelam que menos de 30% da popula\u00e7\u00e3o…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":11679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inicio","category-sociedade","wpcat-6-id","wpcat-16-id"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u00d3 UMA MINORIA DA POPULA\u00c7\u00c3O DOS PALOP E TIMOR FALA PORTUGU\u00caS - O Democrata GB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.odemocratagb.com\/?p=18608\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_BR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u00d3 UMA MINORIA DA POPULA\u00c7\u00c3O DOS PALOP E TIMOR FALA PORTUGU\u00caS - 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